See how Lokpal Bill can curb the politicians, 
| Existing System | System Proposed by civil society | 
| No politician or senior   officer ever goes to jail despite huge evidence because Anti   Corruption Branch (ACB) and CBI directly come under the government. Before   starting investigation or initiating prosecution in any case, they have to   take permission from the same bosses, against whom the case has to be   investigated. | Lokpal at centre and Lokayukta   at state level will be independent bodies. ACB and CBI will be merged into   these bodies. They will have power to initiate investigations and prosecution   against any officer or politician without needing anyoneⳠpermission.   Investigation should be completed within 1 year and trial to get over in next   1 year. Within two years, the corrupt should go to jail. | 
| No corrupt officer is   dismissed from the job because Central Vigilance Commission,   which is supposed to dismiss corrupt officers, is only an advisory body.   Whenever it advises government to dismiss any senior corrupt officer, its   advice is never implemented. | Lokpal and Lokayukta will   have complete powers to order dismissal of a corrupt officer. CVC   and all departmental vigilance will be merged into Lokpal and state vigilance   will be merged into Lokayukta. | 
| No action is taken against   corrupt judges because permission is required from the Chief   Justice of India to even register an FIR against corrupt judges. | Lokpal & Lokayukta shall   have powers to investigate and prosecute any judge without needing   anyoneⳠpermission. | 
| Nowhere to go -   People expose corruption but no action is taken on their complaints. | Lokpal & Lokayukta will   have to enquire into and hear every complaint. | 
| There is so much corruption   within CBI and vigilance departments. Their functioning is so   secret that it encourages corruption within these agencies. | All investigations in   Lokpal & Lokayukta shall be transparent. After completion of investigation, all case records   shall be open to public. Complaint against any staff of Lokpal &   Lokayukta shall be enquired and punishment announced within two months. | 
| Weak and corrupt people are   appointed as heads of anti-corruption agencies. | Politicians will have   absolutely no say in selections of   Chairperson and members of Lokpal & Lokayukta. Selections will take place   through a transparent and public participatory process. | 
| Citizens face harassment in   government offices. Sometimes they are forced to pay bribes. One can only   complaint to senior officers. No action is taken on complaints because senior   officers also get their cut. | Lokpal & Lokayukta will   get public grievances resolved in time bound manner, impose a   penalty of Rs 250 per day of delay to be deducted from the salary of guilty   officer and award that amount as compensation to the aggrieved citizen. | 
| Nothing in law to recover   ill gotten wealth. A corrupt person can come out of jail and   enjoy that money. | Loss caused to the government due to corruption will be   recovered from all accused. | 
| Small punishment for   corruption- Punishment for corruption is minimum 6 months and   maximum 7 years. | Enhanced punishment - The punishment would be minimum 5 years and maximum of   life imprisonment. | 
 
 
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